Bamboo is a subfamily of tall treelike grasses of the family Poaceae, comprising more than 115 genera and 1,400 species. Bamboos are distributed in tropical and subtropical to mild temperate regions, with the heaviest concentration and largest number of species in East and Southeast Asia. Bamboos are highly variable, hardy, long-lived perennials that spread by stolons, rhizomes, and seed. The internodes of bamboos can be of great length. Certain species of bamboo can grow 91 centimeters (36 inches) within a 24-hour period, at a rate of almost 40 millimeters (1.5 inches) an hour (equivalent to 1 mm every 90 seconds). Bamboo is versatile and has notable economic and cultural significance in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia, being used for building materials, as a food source, and as a raw product, and depicted often in arts, such as in bamboo paintings and bamboo working.
Here are some step-by-step instructions for caring for Bamboo: Planting: Bamboo is best planted in a warm climate with well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant is drought tolerant and does not require much watering once established. Fertilizing: You can fertilize the plant with a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in spring to help stimulate new growth. Pruning: Bamboo should be pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Cut back the previous year’s growth to about 6 inches above the ground. Overwintering: Bamboo is tolerant to freezing temperatures, but it does lose its bright green color, turning brown after frost. If you want to overwinter it, protect it from frost by covering it with a thick layer of mulch or moving it indoors to a cool, dry location. Pest and Disease Control: Bamboo is not often bothered by pests or diseases and is generally rabbit and deer resistant. Uses: Bamboo is versatile and has notable economic and cultural significance in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia, being used for building materials, as a food source, and as a raw product, and depicted often in arts, such as in bamboo paintings and bamboo working.